Science, Navigation and Medicine

David Livingstone’s life coincided with a time brimming with scientific, geographical and medical discoveries.

After formal medical training David left Britain for Africa to set up a series of medical missions.

The young Scot explored vast areas of southern and central Africa using specialist equipment to navigate and map the terrain. As he travelled, his medical skills were regularly put to good use. His ability to help and treat local people often allowed him safe passage through difficult territory.

He also recorded evidence of the region’s vast natural resources in order to encourage other Europeans to settle and establish trading and mission stations. Little did he realise that his work would later be used to justify the – ‘Scramble for Africa’ – the mass colonisation of the continent by European powers.

Objects in our collection also attest to the skills and expertise of David’s contemporaries including his father-in-law and fellow missionary Robert Moffat, and translator Selim Hishmey.

Select from the images below to learn more.

Map of Lake Ngami area

Map of Lake Ngami area

Map by Livingstone of Lake Ngami area. Unframed; mainly showing rivers and villages in the area with Livingstone's comments,...
Certificate of Attendance

Certificate of Attendance

While studying for his medical degree, David Livingstone provided the poor with free medical treatment at the Aldersgate...
Medical Diploma

Medical Diploma

Robert Moffat, David Livingstone's father-in-law, was a missionary employed by the London Missionary Society and based in...
Compass

Compass

Brass dry marching compass which belonged to David Livingstone. Brass dry marching compass which belonged to David Livingstone.
Sundial and Compass

Sundial and Compass

Belonging to David Livingstone, this brass universal sundail and compass would have been used to take accurate records of...
Case Containing Surgical Instruments

Case Containing Surgical Instruments

Surgical instruments in pocket-sized case made of leather which belonged to David Livingtsone. The case includes a selection...
Compass

Compass

Small silver pocket compass which belonged to Selim Hishmeh, whose name is engraved on the back. Hishmeh was Henry Morton...